Communicating with Other Programs

Configuring Converge for Use with Other Math Programs

You can configure Converge for use with other math programs as follows. From the main menu of Converge, select Options, select Options again. Click on the Other Math Programs tab to view:

Then click on the math program you want to use with Converge.

In addition to transferring functions back and forth between Converge and the math program you select, Converge will also export functions of the form Z = F(X,Y) to DPGraph

Transferring functions bet. Converge & Derive
Transferring functions bet. Converge & Mathcad
Transferring functions bet. Converge & Scientific NoteBook, Scientific Word, & Scientific WorkPlace


Transferring Functions between Converge & Mathcad

Before you can transfer functions between Converge and Mathcad, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with Mathcad.

Transferring Functions from Converge to Mathcad

To transfer the function of X in the current graphing environment of Converge (the last function of X graphed or otherwise used by Converge), click . (This button is on the Converge toolbar below the Converge Main menu.) The transfer works for all functions of X, including rational functions and piecewise-defined functions.

Here is an example. Suppose

is the current function of X in Converge and you want to transfer this function to Mathcad. Just click and in Mathcad you see:

You may transfer multiple (or other) functions of X you select from the current graphing environment of Converge by selecting Files, then selecting Export to Mathcad.

Note: When you transfer Converge functions to function placeholders in Calculus toolbar templates, it is important to remember to first position the Mathcad cursor just to the right of the function placeholder.

Here is an example. Suppose is the current function of X in Converge and you want to transfer this function to Mathcad and then find its derivative. Click on in the Mathcad Calculus toolbar, type "x" at the variable placeholder, and click to the right of the function placeholder. You then see:

 

Now click on and turn on the Enclose function(s) in parentheses box. You now see:

Finally, click on OK and in Mathcad you see:

(If the function was not enclosed in parentheses, the Mathcad expression would only involve the derivative of the first term of the function.)

Transferring Functions from Mathcad to Converge

All functions of X, including "If functions" and "conditional functions" can be transferred from Mathcad to Converge.

To transfer functions from Mathcad to Converge, click . (You can accomplish the exact same thing by selecting Import from Mathcad from the File menu.) When you click , Converge will import the following functions in the currently displayed Mathcad document:

Functions in simple math text boxes.

For example, if

is a math box in Mathcad, the function in the box transfer to Converge.

Functions in function assignment statements.

For example, if is a math box in your Mathcad document, the function will transfer to Converge.

Functions at function placeholders in any template obtained by clicking a button on the Mathcad Calculus toolbar.

For example, if

is a math box in Mathcad, the functions

 will be transferred to Converge.

Results of symbolic simplifications of derivatives and indefinite integrals.

For example, if

is a math box in Mathcad, the functions

 will be transferred to Converge.

Functions at function placeholders in root function statements.

For example, if

is in the Mathcad document, the function

 will be transferred to Converge.


Functions at function placeholders in Mathcad graph boxes .

Transferring Converge graphs, tables of values, and matrices to Mathcad

 

Transferring Functions between Converge & Scientific NoteBook, Scientific Word, or Scientific WorkPlace

Before you can transfer functions between Converge and Scientific Notebook, Scientific Word, or Scientific WorkPlace, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with one of the math programs. (This documentation involves transferring functions back and forth between Converge and Scientific NoteBook. Transferring functions between Converge and Scientific Word or Scientific WorkPlace works the same way.)

Transferring Functions from Converge to Scientific NoteBook.

To transfer the current function of X in the graphing environment of Converge (the last function of X graphed or otherwise used by Converge), click . This transfer works for all functions of X, including rational functions and piecewise-defined functions.

Here is an example. Suppose

is the current function of X in Converge and you want to transfer this function to Scientific NoteBook. Just click (on the Converge toolbar below the Converge Main menu) and in Scientific NoteBook you see:

You may transfer multiple (or other) functions of X you select from the current graphing environment of Converge, by selecting Files, then selecting Export to Scientific NoteBook.

Transferring Functions from Scientific NoteBook to Converge

To transfer a function from Scientific NoteBook to Converge, highlight the function in Scientific NoteBook and click . If you want to transfer from 1 to 8 Scientific NoteBook functions to Converge and you can highlight all of these functions (and nothing else), then when you click , all of these functions will be transferred to Converge.

You can also transfer functions from Scientific NoteBook to Converge by selecting Import from Mathcad from the File menu. This menu selection works the same way as the button.

Transfer Converge graphs, tables of values, and matrices to Scientific NoteBook, Scientific Word, and Scientific WorkPlace programs


Exporting Equations to DPGraph

For information about DPGraph, visit www.dpgraph.com.

This feature is independent of the math program you configure for use with Converge. You can use this feature to:

  • Export Converge functions of the type Z = F(X,Y) for immediate graphing by DPGraph, version 2003 (the latest version as of this writing).
  • Open ASCII DPGraph equation (.dpg) files, edit the equations (and many other parameters in these files), then cause the revisions to be graphed in DPGraph and/or save these revisions in a DPGraph file.
  • Enter your own equations (in explicit or implicit form) and send them to DPGraph for immediate graphing.

This feature is accessible in Converge in two ways:

By selecting Export to DPGraph from the File menu.
By clicking on a button
you can cause to be displayed on the bottom of the Converge Graph window. To obtain this button:

Right-click on the Graph window
Select Save
Select Reconfigure Save Button to...
Select Export to DPGraph

When you select Export to DPGraph, you see the window:

NOTE:

  • DPGraph will not respond to Converge if it is displaying a movie. However, DPGraph will respond if it is continuously rotating a graph.

If you want to export a graph to DPGraph while DPGraph is showing a movie, you must first stop the movie. A fast way to stop a movie is to click Open in DPGraph, then double-click on a non-movie .dpg file. To facilitate this, you can copy the file 000.dpg (contained in the subfolder "DPGfiles" of the folder where Converge is installed) to all your DPGraph folders. (From the Windows Explorer, you can hold down the Ctrl key while you drag and drop 000.dpg to all your DPGraph folders.) 000.dpg is a non-movie ASCII .dpg file that contains one statement: graph3d(z=0).

  • After the graph is displayed in DPGraph:

To rotate the graph, use the arrow keys.
To zoom, use the Page Up and Page Down keys.

A Good Example

This example requires that DPGraph is running under Windows, is not executing a movie and does not occupy the entire desktop. Move the DPGraph window as far to the right on the screen as possible.

Select Special 3 Dimensional Graphs from the Calculus menu. Select Partial Derivative with respect to Y and click Get equation(s) from a file. Enter Poly1a.z for the file name and click Open. Next click Express and then click OK. Now right-click on the Graph window and select Export to DPGraph. Then click Export.

Now consider the following check boxes and radio buttons in the Export to DPGraph box:

Turn on different check boxes and combinations of check boxes and also different settings for the radio buttons. Click Export as you wish to see how these combinations affect the graph. If the DPGraph graph is continuously rotating when you click Close, the rotating will stop. However, all you have to do to restart the rotating is to click (if necessary) to give DPGraph the focus and then press an arrow key.

Exporting Converge functions to DPGraph

When you select Export to DPGraph, the current Converge defaults for the functions of the type Z = F(X,Y) are displayed in the Export Equations to DPGraph box. So if you have just graphed such a function in Converge and you select Export to DPGraph, you need only click the Export button to transfer the graph to DPGraph.

Another way to import a Converge function to the Export Equations to DPGraph box is to click on

 

and open a file of the type Z = F(X,Y). (Such a file has extension .z)

When you are exporting Converge functions to DPGraph, the Modify equation(s), MinZ, MaxZ to get Converge proportions…
should generally be turned on as in the following graphic.

(This causes Use DPGraph format in the equation box… to automatically turn off.)

You should edit any equations using Converge format. (Converge will check to see if the equations are in proper Converge format and have proper Converge syntax before they are exported to DPGraph.)

If you do not turn Modify equation(s), MinZ, … on and MaxZ - MinZ is much greater than MaxX – MinX or MaxY - MinY, the DPGraph box will be elongated and the resulting graph in DPGraph will not be good. This is because DPGraph scales the axes so that 1 unit is the same screen distance on all axes, while Converge adjusts the z-axis scaling so that the graphs of all functions of two variables will be drawn in what appears to be a cube on the screen.

If you transfer multiple Converge functions to DPGraph, these functions will be graphed on the same axes in DPGraph.

Importing, Modifying, Exporting, and Graphing (ASCII) DPGraph files

The one way to import a DPGraph file is to click on .

There are two ways to export a DPGraph environment. One is to save the environment by clicking on .

The other is to click on . This causes the graphing environment to be electronically transferred to DPGraph and then causes DPGraph to graph with this environment.

When you are importing from or exporting to DPGraph, the Use DPGraph format in the equation box… option must be turned on as in the following graphic.

(This causes Modify equation(s), MinZ, MaxZ to get Converge proportions… to automatically turn off.)

You should also edit the first equation using DPGraph format. Only the first equation, a graph3d equation statement, will be exported to DPGraph. For example, the top of the Export Equations to DPGraph box should look something like:

After you edit the equation, Converge will not check the formatting or syntax of the equation. (DPGraph will do this after it receives the equation.)

When you open an ASCII DPGraph (.dpg) file that contains statements that cannot be translated into Converge’s Export Equations to DPGraph dialog box, these lines will be displayed. For example, you will see a box similar to the following.

When you see such a box, you should generally click Yes.

If you click No, then when you export the graphing environment back to DPGraph, these lines will not be included in the export.

If you click Yes, these lines will be included both types of exports. Also, these lines will be given precedence during the transfer. For example, you click Yes in the box displayed above, then when you export to DPGraph, the graph3d.color statement in the above box will be transferred and the contents of the Color box in the Export Equations to DPGraph will be ignored.

Another Way to Export Graphs to DPGraph

You can also make up and type in your own equations to transfer to DPGraph. You just have to decide whether to turn on Use DPGraph format in the equation box… .

If this box is turned on, you will be restricted to exporting just the first equation box and you will have to enter a graph3d equation statement in this box.

If this box is turned off, you can export from 1 to 3 equations that you enter in Converge format, and before you export you should consider whether need to turn on Modify equation(s), MinZ, MaxZ to get Converge proportions… to get a good graph.


Configuring Converge for Use with Word Processors

To configure Converge for use with a word processor, select Options from the Options menu and click on the Word Processors tab. You then see the following.

Then click on the word processor you want to configure with Converge. If you click on a version of Word, many special prompts for Word will appear at the bottom of the window. (These special prompts appear in the above graphic.)

After you configure Converge to work with a word processor, Converge graphics, tables of values, and matrices can generally be transferred to the word processor with just one click.

Using Converge with Microsoft Word
Using Converge with EXP
Using Converge with Mathcad.
Using Converge with Scientific NoteBook, Scientific Word, & Scientific WorkPlace.


Using Converge with EXP

Before you can transfer objects from Converge to EXP, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with EXP.

After you configure Converge to work with EXP, Converge graphics, tables of values, and matrices can be inserted into EXP with just one click.

Transferring Graph and Equation windows from Converge to EXP

To transfer the Equation and Graph windows, click at the bottom of the Graph window.

To transfer just the graph window, right-click on the graph window and select Insert Graph into EXP.

To transfer just the equation window, right-click on the equation window and select Insert Equation Window into EXP.

To transfer the contents of the Screen Files Menu to EXP, click the button. (You can access the Screen Files Menu from the Files Menu.)

Transferring Tables from Converge to EXP

To transfer only some of the table rows to EXP, drag the mouse to highlight those rows you want to transfer, right-click on the Table Window, and select Insert Rows into EXP with Grid.

To transfer the entire table to EXP, make sure no rows are highlighted. (You can click on the table to clear any highlighting.) Then select Insert Rows into EXP with Grid. Here is an example of the result of transferring a Converge table to EXP.

The table as it appears in Converge:

The table after it is transferred to EXP:

Transferring Matrices from Converge to EXP
From the Matrix Calculator (accessible from the Algebra/Trig Menu), click the button. Then you will see the dialog box:

You can then select the matrix you want to transfer, decide whether to enclose the matrix in square brackets or parentheses and whether to label the matrix with a letter name. Next click OK to transfer the matrix to EXP. Here is an example.

A matrix as it appears in Converge:

The matrix after it is transferred to EXP:

 

Using Converge with Mathcad

Before you can transfer objects from Converge to Mathcad, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with Mathcad.

After you configure Converge to work with Mathcad, Converge graphics, tables of values, and matrices can be inserted into Mathcad with just one click.

Transferring Graph and Equation windows from Converge to Mathcad

To transfer the Equation and Graph windows, click at the bottom of the Graph window.

To transfer just the graph window, right-click on the graph window and select Insert Graph into Mathcad.

To transfer just the equation window, right-click on the equation window and select Insert Equation Window into Mathcad.

To transfer the contents of the Screen Files Menu to Mathcad, click the button. (You can access the Screen Files Menu from the Files Menu.)

Transferring Tables from Converge to Mathcad

To transfer only some of the table rows to Mathcad, drag the mouse to highlight those rows you want to transfer, right-click on the Table Window, and select Insert Rows into Mathcad Matrix.

To transfer the entire table to Mathcad, make sure no rows are highlighted. (You can click on the table to clear any highlighting.) Then select Insert Rows into Mathcad Matrix. Here is an example of the result of transferring a Converge table to Mathcad.

The table as it appears in Converge:

The table after it is transferred to Mathcad:

Note that the numbers in the Converge table are inserted into a Mathcad matrix, and an expression is also created in Mathcad so you can remember what these numbers represent.

Transferring Matrices from Converge to Mathcad
From the Matrix Calculator (accessible from the Algebra/Trig Menu), click the button. You then see:

You may then select the matrix you want to transfer and click the check box if you want to assign the matrix to a variable in Mathcad. Here is an example.

A matrix as it appears in Converge:

The matrix after it is transferred to Mathcad:

Using Converge with Microsoft Word

Before you can transfer objects from Converge to Word, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with Word.

After you configure Converge to work with Word, Converge graphics, tables of values, and matrices can be inserted into Word with just one click. To do this you can click on the button in various places in Converge.

For example, when you click on at the bottom of the Graph window, the Equation and Graph windows will both be immediately inserted into Word so that in Word you will see:

(You can also make context menu selections to transfer only the Graph window or only the Equation window to Word.)

 appears on the Matrix Calculator.

When you click on in the Matrix Calculator, the highlighted part of the calculator (or its entire contents if no part is highlighted) will be transferred to Word. If you were to highlight the matrix A in the above Matrix Calculator and click , you would then see the following in Word.

 also appears on the Screen Files Menu.

When you click on in the Screen Files Menu, its contents will be transferred to Word.

If you right-click on the Table window, you can select Insert Rows into Word with Grid. With this selection, the table in the above graphic would be transferred to Word so that it appears in a Word table (with the "grid" style) and with headers. It would appear in Word exactly as follows.

(If some rows of the table were highlighted, then only the highlighted rows would appear in the Word table. You can also select to transfer the table rows with the grid.)

 

Using Converge with Scientific Notebook, Scientific Word, & Scientific WorkPlace

Before you can transfer objects from Converge to Scientific Notebook, Scientific Word, or Scientific WorkPlace, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with one of these programs.

After you configure Converge to work with Scientific Notebook, Scientific Word, or Scientific WorkPlace, Converge graphics, tables of values, and matrices can be inserted into the program with just one click. Although the following documentation involves transferring objects to Scientific NoteBook, transferring objects to Scientific Word and Scientific WorkPlace works the same way.

Transferring Graph and Equation windows from Converge to Scientific NoteBook

To transfer the Equation and Graph windows, click at the bottom of the Graph window.

To transfer just the graph window, right-click on the graph window and select Insert Graph into Scientific NoteBook.

To transfer just the equation window, right-click on the equation window and select Insert Equation Window into Scientific NoteBook.

To transfer the contents of the Screen Files Menu to Scientific NoteBook, click the button. (You can access the Screen Files Menu from the Files Menu.)

Transferring Tables from Converge to Scientific NoteBook

To transfer only some of the table rows to Scientific NoteBook, drag the mouse to highlight those rows you want to transfer, right-click on the Table Window, and select Insert Rows into Scientific NoteBook Matrix.

To transfer the entire table to Scientific NoteBook, make sure no rows are highlighted. (You can click on the table to clear any highlighting.) Then select Insert Rows into Scientific NoteBook Matrix. Here is an example of the result of transferring a Converge table to Scientific NoteBook.

The table as it appears in Converge:

The table after it is transferred to Scientific NoteBook:

Transferring Matrices from Converge to Scientific NoteBook
From the Matrix Calculator (accessible from the Algebra/Trig Menu), click the button. You then see:

You can then select the matrix you want to transfer, decide whether to enclose the matrix in square brackets or parentheses and whether to label the matrix with a letter name. Next click OK to transfer the matrix to EXP. Here is an example.

A matrix as it appears in Converge:

The matrix after it is transferred to Scientific NoteBook:


 

Transferring Functions between Converge & Derive

Before you can transfer functions between Converge and Derive, you must use the Converge Options menu to configure Converge for use with Derive.

Converge can export and import functions of X.

To export or import functions to and from Derive for Windows, Derive must be running and the active Derive window must be an Algebra Window. The fastest way to do this is to click (Derive to Converge) or (Converge to Derive). You can also select Export to Derive or Import from Derive from the File Menu.


The only restriction in using the two toolbutton short-cuts is that when you click , you export the current function of X in Converge (the last function of X graphed or otherwise used by Converge) to Derive. When you select Export to Derive, you can select from 1 to 9 functions to export. (The 8 functions of X as well as the rational function in the Converge graphing environment are displayed when you select Export to Derive.)

When you use to import one Derive equation to Converge, this Derive equation is put into the Windows clipboard (from where it can later be pasted into Converge).

 

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